Hi! In this post I'll explain non-lethal self defense alternatives available for personal protection. There are many reasons to pay attention to non lethal self defense options. As for myself, I was first interested in my childhood after being jumped at a New Year's Eve fireworks display. My friends, one of my friend's father and myself were jumped by a street gang. We believe it was more racially motivated as they did not try to get any money, but yelled racial slurs as they jumped us and broke a Kahlua bottle over one of my friend's head. He went to the hospital that night to receive much needed stitches. I forgot about the experience and found myself in the position of being held at gun point in an armed robbery just a couple years ago. Needless to say, I became interested in ways to be prepared for unexpected violent crime that could happen to anyone, anywhere at anytime. This time it happened in a nice, new, quiet neighborhood. The last place I would have expected. The robbers weren't from the neighborhood, but followed me in at a distance by car and jumped me when I least expected it. The fact is, these types of unexpected crimes and occurrences like hate crimes and home invasions are on the rise and they often happen in very nice areas and neighborhoods. The last place many people would expect.
There are many forms of non-lethal weapons available today. Lethal weapons are always an alternative, but I prefer to explain non-lethal weapons as most people (including myself) are more comfortable having something that will protect them, without the added baggage and legal implications that could come from using a more lethal self defense weapon like a firearm. The main non-lethal weapons available for self defense today are stun guns and pepper spray. All of these are available in many forms with many different options and produced by many brands. Here are there definitions:
- Stun Gun – A self defense weapon which delivers a non-lethal (painful) high voltage electric shock meant to temporarily immobilize and incapacitate an attacker. The traditional stun gun is a close quarters weapon which must make contact with a target.
- Pepper Spray- A nonlethal spray made with the pepper derivative oleo-resin capsicum; used to cause temporary blindness and irritation of the mucous membranes and respiratory tract. Used in self defense against people and animals as well as crowd control. Can also be delivered in gel, foam and cloud forms.
Stun guns and pepper spray all have unique advantages and disadvantages. Some can be stronger or shoot farther than others.
Stun guns come in a variety of voltages starting at around 80,000 volts and going up to over 1,000,000 volts. The voltage of a stun gun is equivalent to the speed at which the electricity travels. The higher the voltage, the easier it is for a shock to pass through an attacker's clothing. The amps are equivalent to the power behind the shock. Most stun guns are set at around 3 amps. It typically takes over 100 amps to kill a person. Stun guns should still never be used on the very young or someone with a weak heart or heart condition. They could be affected differently than a healthy adult. Stun guns come in many forms and styles. There are the traditional hand held stun guns which could be carried in a pocket, purse or holster. There are also miniature stun guns and stun sticks which are more easily concealed. Baton and flashlight stun guns have also become quite popular. Even more interesting styles like stun knuckles (watch the video by clicking the link below) have recently become available. A stun gun will incapacitate an attacker, but it must come in direct contact. Stun guns are not legal everywhere. Anyone considering purchasing a stun gun should check local laws in their area before buying or ordering.
Pepper spray can come in many forms and sizes. The most common form for personal self defense comes as a small spray container made to fit on a keychain, in a purse or a small holster. There are spray containers ranging from 1/2 ounce to up to 16 ounces. Pepper "spray" can also come as a foam, gel or cloud formula in similar small containers. Each form has it's advantages in specific situations. Pepper foam can be advantageous where air circulation and cross contamination is a concern. for this reason it is ideal for use indooors (hospital security, hotel security) or anyplace indoors where exposure to pepper spray can cause breathing problems or panic. A pepper "cloud" formula would be better for outdoor use or for crowd disbursement. Pepper gel is similar to foam in that it will stick to a target like the pepper foam and is less contaminating than other forms. Besides small spray type containers, pepper spray can come in a pepper spray gun, pepper spray grenades for crowd disbursement and clearing buildings as well as other forms of delivery like walking weights, lipstick containers and pepper pagers. As with all self defense weapons, pepper spray should only be used in life threatening self defense situations. There is no perfect "non-lethal" weapon and even pepper spray has been blamed for deaths.
The Pepper Spray Gun
How To Use Stun Guns Effectively!